Ricardo Rangel
Ricardo Achiles Rangel (15 Febụwarị 1924 - 11 June 2009) bụ onye Mozambik na-ese foto na onye na-ese ihe.
Akụkọ ndụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Oge ọ malitere[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A mụrụ Rangel n'obodo Lourenço Marques, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Maputo, isi obodo Mozambique, na Febụwarị 1924. [1] Nna ya bụ onye ọchụnta ego Gris na Rangel bụ onye Afrịka, Europe na China.[2] Ọ bụ nne nne ya n'Afrịka zụlitere Rangel n'obodo ndị dara ogbi kpọrọ na enye ima ogbenye gbara Lourenço na Marques gburugburu, mgbe ọ gara leta ndị mụrụ ya na mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ.[1][2][2]
Ọrụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ọrụ foto Rangel malitere na mbido afọ 1940 site n'ịmepụta foto na ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye.[1] Mmasị n'iwere foto sochiri n'oge na-adịghị anya. E were Rangel n'ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo nkeji ekpere na akwụ mbụ na-abụghị onye ọcha sonyeere akwụkwọ akụkọ Mozambik Noticias de Tarde na 1952, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto.[1][2] Rangel kwagara na mbipụta nwanne nwanyị nke Noticias de Tarde, Notícias, na 1956. [2][2]
Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ onye isi na-ese foto na akwụkwọ ghọrọ akụkọ Lourenço Marques na kwa ụbọchị A Tribuna, site na 1960 ruo 1964. [1][2] Rangel kwagara n'obodo Beira n'etiti afọ 1960.[2] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto màkà ọmúmú na me ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ dị na Beira gụnyere Diário de Moçambique, Voz Africana na Notícias da Beira . [2] Ọ laghachiri n'obodo Lourenço Marques n'oge ngwụcha afọ 1960 wee laghachi na Notícias . [2][2]
Rangel sonyeere ndị nta akụkọ Mozambik anọ ndị ọzọ na 1970 iji chọta magazin a na-akpọ Tempo, nke na-arụ na ọrụ dị ka naanị mbipụta na-emegide ọchịchị Portuguese. [1][3] Tụkwasị na nke a, Tempo bụkwa magazin mbụ zụrụ azụ ọkachamara na amụ ezu na Mozambique. [2] Rangel rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Oge' isi na-ese foto nke Tempo, na-edekarị banyere ịda ogbenye ma ọ bụ iwu Portuguese nke mbipụta ahụ lere anya dị ka ihe na-ezighị ezi.[1][1]
Ọtụtụ n'ime foto ndị Rangel na-achị n'oge ọchịchị ndị Portugal machibidoro na ma ọ bụ bibie ha, ha mere tinye na ahia nke budata enweghị ike ibipụta ma ọ bụ gosipụta na ha ruo mgbe Mozambique nwetara onwe ya na 1975. [2][3] Ọ ghọrọ onye Ndị uwe ojii nzuzo nke Portugal, PIDE, na-elekwasị anya ugboro ugboro.[4]
Mozambique nwetara nnwere onwe site na Portugal na 1975. Rangel keere òkè dị ukwuu n'ịzụ ndị ọhụrụ Mozambican na-ese foto n'oge nnwere Onwe ikwu okwu na bekee na agha obodo Mozambican. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na-ese foto nke Noticias na 1977, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị nta Akụkọ foto ndị ọzọ hapụrụ mba ahụ mgbe Mozambique nweere onwe ya.[2]
Rangel ghọrọ onye nduzi mbụ nke akwụkwọ Mozambican na a na-ebipụta kwa izu Domingo na 1981. [1][3] Ọ gara n'ihu guzobe Photographic Training Centre, ụlọ akwụkwọ maka foto, na Maputo na 1983 [1] ma nọgide na-abụ onye nduzi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo Mgbe ebighị ebi n'ụwa ọ nwụrụ na 2009. [2][4] Rangel malitere igosi ọrụ ya na ụlọ ngosi nka na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Europe na Africa malite na 1983. [2][3]
Rangel guzobekwara Mozambican Photography Association, na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche mbụ nke nzukọ ahụ. [1] Ndị otu áhụ rúrú mechara nye y'à na utu aha nke Life President [1] ma nọgide na aaosciation
N'afọ 2008, e nyere Rangel nzere doctorate na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya maka "onyinye ya na omenala Mozambik" site na Mahadum Eduardo Mondlane, nke bụ mahadum ime na ọgwụ nchịkwa kachasị ochie na nke kachasị ukwuu na Mozambique.[4]
Tụkwasị na nke a, a họpụtara Rangel ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Maputo Municipal Assembly site nzọụkwụ ụtọ agbamakwụkwọ na 1998 ruo 2003 dị ka onye otu Juntos Pela Cidade (Tog for the City). [4]
Ọnwụ[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Rangel nwụrụ n'ụra n'ụlọ ya na Maputo, Mozambique, na 11 June 2009, mgbe ọ dị afọ 85. [1] Nwunye ya bụ onye Switzerland, Beatrice, hapụrụ ya.[2] E liri Rangel, nke e mere na Maputo City Hall na 15 June 2009, ọtụtụ n'ime ụkpụrụ ezubere iji ndị isi, gụnyere Praịm Minista Luisa Diogo bịara.[4] A na-akpọ egwu Jazz na olili ozu dịka ọchịchọ ya si dị, ebe Rangel bụ onye na-akwado jazz.[3] E liri ya n'ebe ili ozu Lhanguene na Maputo . [3][4]
Praịm Minista Luisa Diogo toro ndụ Rangel na ọrụ ya na olili ozu ya, na-ekwu na Rangel hapụrụ "akara a na-apụghị ihichapụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mozambique. " [4] Ọ toro ọrụ ebube Jizọs nke na adịghị Rangel nke e ji mee ihe "ịkatọ ọchịchị aka ike", ma kwuo na a machibidoro ọtụtụ foto Rangel iwu ruo mgbe Mozambique nweere onwe ya. [4]
Joao Costa, onye isi nke Mozambican Photographic Association (AMF), kwuru banyere Rangel na-emetụ, "nwoke ahụ anwụọla, mana ọrụ ya ka dị".[4]
Ihe nkiri[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ihe nkiri Ricardo Rangel - Hot Iron, onye nduzi Licínio de Azevedo bụ ihe nkiri e mere na Instituto Camões na Luanda dị ka akụkụ nke usoro CPLP Film Festival nke na-ewere na ọnọdụ n'isi na obodo Angola n'ụbọchị nke ana-kpo kwa 10 16 Septemba 2009.
N'ịbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya nke mba CPLP kwadoro na Angola haziri, usoro ahụ gụnyere ngosipụta nke ihe nkiri ise nke Portugal, Brazil, Cape Verde, Mozambique na Angola isi iyi nke abụọ nke ụlọ ọrụ onye nnọchiteanya Mozambique na Luanda, nke AIM kpọtụrụ na Lisbon.Ihe nkiri ahụ, nke na-ewe nkeji iri ise na abụọ, bụ ihe ngosi nke oru ngo na me afọ iri asatọ nke Ricardo Rangel, nke iri isii n'ime ha raara nye foto, nke Licinio de usuario na Azevedo duziri ma Camilo nke Sousa na Ebano Multimedia jikọrọ aka mepụta. E mere ya na fim ma mezue ya ọnwa ole na ole tupu ọnwụ Rangel, na 11 June 2009 [5][6]
Ricardo Rangel, onye na-ese foto, onye dị afọ 80, bụ ihe nnọchianya dị ndụ nke ọgbọ ahụ malitere obibi nke ulo ikwụ nzute mkpesa mbụ megide ọnọdụ ọchịchị. Mgbe ọ na-ese foto n'obodo nke ndị bi ebe ahụ, Ricardo gosipụtara obi ọjọọ na obi ọjọọ nke ọchịchị Puku na ndị agha. Site n'oge ahụ ruo na njedebe nke agha obodo mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị, Ricardo sere foto afọ 60 nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ọnọdụ na akụkọ ochie nke Mozambique. N'ime ihe nkiri a, Ricardo na-eburu anyị na ndụ ya na ọrụ ya, ebe obodo Maputo, Bohemian na jazz nwere ọnọdụ pụrụ iche [7]
Nchịkọta[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
A na-eme ọrụ Rangel na nchịkọta ọha na eze ndị a:
- The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois: ihe 2 [8]
Ntụaka[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 "Mozambique: Country's Top Photo-Journalist Dies", AllAfrica.com, 12 June 2009. Retrieved on 14 June 2009.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 "Ricardo Rangel", Iluminado Vidas. Retrieved on 15 June 2009.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Ricardo Rangel", Noorderlicht Photofestival 2000. Retrieved on 15 June 2009.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 "Mozambique: Ricardo Rangel Laid to Rest", AllAfrica.com, 15 June 2009. Retrieved on 14 June 2009.
- ↑ Film on Ricardo Rangel designed in Luanda.
- ↑ Ricardo Rangel – Hot Iron.
- ↑ "Documentary: Ricardo Rangel – Hot Iron was on June 8, 2007"
- ↑ Ricardo Rangel (en). The Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved on 2020-06-06.
- Paul Melo e Castro (2018) GOA, MOÇAMBIQUE, ÁSIA DO SUL na ALGUMAS FotoGRAFIAS nke RICARDO RANGEL: N'etiti ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na SILVIA BraganÇA. InterDISCIPLINARY Journal of Portuguese Diaspora Studies (Mpịakọta 7)
- Ihe ndekọ metụtara "Goa, Mozambique, South Asia na ụfọdụ foto nke Ricardo Rangel: Ajụjụ ọnụ na Carla Maciel na Sílvia Braganca" Ihe ndekọ metụtara na "Goa", Mozambique, South Eshia na ụfọdụ foto ya nke Ricardo Rangen: Ajụmụ ọnụ na Carla maciel na Sílevia Bragancha"Ihe ndekọ ndị metụtara "Goa, Mozambique, South Asia na ụfọdụ foto nke Ricardo Rangel: Ajụjụ ọnụ na Carla Maciel na Sílvia Braganca"