Ịdị ọcha nke ụmụ nwanyị

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Ngwaahịa Ịdị ọcha nke ụmụ nwanyị bụ ngwaahịa nlekọta onwe onye a na-eji n'oge ịhụ nsọ, nsị nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị, na ọrụ ndị ọzọ metụtara akụkụ ahụ nwanyị na akụkụ ahụ nwanyị. Ngwaahịa ndị a na-eji eme ihe n'oge ịhụ nsọ nwekwara ike ịkpọ ngwaahịa ịdị ọcha nke ịhụ nsọ, gụnyere pads, tampons, pantyliners, iko ịhụ nsọ, sponges na uwe ogologo oge. Ngwaahịa ịdị ọcha nke ụmụ nwanyị na-agụnyekwa ngwaahịa ndị e mere iji sachaa akụkụ ahụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ nwanyị, dị ka douches, wipes nke ụmụ nwanyị, na ncha.

Ngwaahia idi ocha nke umunwaanyi na di n'udi nke ana etufu etufu maobu nke enwere Ike eji eme kwa ihe ozo. Sanitary napkins, tampons, and pantyliners bu ngwaahia idi ocha nke umunwaanyi nke ana etufu etufu mana menstrual cups, cloth menstrual pads, period panties, na sponges but ndi nke ana rjikwa eme ihe ozo.

Ihe na-eme ka mmadụ hụ nsọ ya
Ihe ndị dị na tampon nwere ngwa. N'aka ekpe: nnukwu tube ("penetrator"). N'etiti: tampon ogho nwere eriri agbakwunyere. N'aka nri: tube dị warara.
A na-eji akwa ịhụ nsọ eme ihe ọzọ na ihe ngosi Kokopelli.
Uwe elu nke ịhụ nsọ
  • Paddle menstrual: E ji ihe na-amịkọrọ ihe a na-eyi n'ime uwe ime iji mịkọrọ mmiri dị arọ. A na-eji cellulose eme ha ma dị n'ọtụtụ absorbencies na ogologo dị iche iche. Ha nwere ike ịnwe nku na / ma ọ bụ nkwado na-arapara n'ahụ iji jide pad n'ọnọdụ. [1] [2][3]
  • Pantyliner: Dị ka pad nke ịhụ nsọ, ha dị obere, dị gịrịgịrị ma jiri ya mee ihe maka oge dị mfe, ọbara ọgbụgba na-agbapụ mgbe ụfọdụ na mpụga akụkụ ahụ nwanyị, ma ọ bụ dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na tampon.[1][2][2]
  • Tampon: A na-etinye ya n'ime akụkụ ahụ nwanyị iji mịpụta ọbara ịhụ nsọ, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe mgbe ị na-egwu mmiri. A na-enweta ya na ọkwa dị iche iche nke absorbency.[1][2][3][3]
  • Iko ịhụ nsọ: E ji silicone, rọba, ma ọ bụ plastik mee ya; a na-etinye ya n'ime akụkụ ahụ nwanyị iji jide ọbara na / ma ọ bụ akpa nwa.[4] A na-eji ọtụtụ n'ime ha eme ihe ọzọ: a na-ewepụ ha mgbe ha jupụtara ma nwee ike ịsacha ma ọ bụ sie ha.
  • Uwe ịhụ nsọ: A na-eyi ya n'ime uwe ime; enwere ike iji ihe ndị dị ka ogho, flannel ma ọ bụ ákwà terry mee ya.[1][4]
  • Uwe ime oge (AKA oge pantties): Ọ nwere ike izo aka na uwe ime nke na-edebe pads n'ọnọdụ, ma ọ bụ uwe ime na-amị amị nke nwere ike ịnọchi tampons na pads.[1][4]
  • Sponge menstrual: A na-etinye ya dị ka tampon ma ọ bụ iko ma na-eyi ya n'ime ahụ.[5]
  • Towel: nnukwu ákwà a na-eji eme ihe ọzọ, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'abalị (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ dị), nke a na'etiti ụkwụ iji mịkọrọ mmiri nke ịhụ nsọ.   [citation needed]

Ihe na-ahụ maka ịhụ nsọ bụ ihe mbụ e ji eme ka ọ dị ọcha nke e wepụtara dị ka ihe nchebe ịhụ nsọ na Sweden, n'oge 1879. E ji rọba mee ya, dị ka ọtụtụ ihe ndị dị ọcha n'oge ahụ, ma yie ihe dị ka efere nke ga-anọdụ n'èzí afọ. A naghị ele ihe a na-ahụ maka ịhụ nsọ anya anya anya anya dị ka ihe a ma ama.[43]

Ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20 hụkwara mmepe nke ngwaahịa ndị na-ahụ anya n'oge mbụ yiri iko ịhụ nsọ, yana patent mbụ sitere na 1903.[6]

Mkpụrụ ndụ bụ ụdị ọzọ nke nchebe ịhụ nsọ na-ewere ma malite ịpụta na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19. E mere ha ka e nwee ihe mkpuchi ahụ n'onwe ya n'ime ihe pụrụ iche a na-ejikọta ya na belt. A na-akpọ pads ndị dị na atụmatụ ndị a "suction pads" na akwụkwọ patent Swedish, dị ka "Suction pad for menstruation" patent site na 1889.[7] Ọnụahịa maka belt ịhụ nsọ nwere ike ịdị n'etiti 2.75 - 3.50 SEK na a ga-azụta pads maka ihe dị ka 4-5 SEK nke ọ bụla, dabere na nha nke ngwugwu ahụ. Site na ozi ọnụahịa dịnụ, nchebe ịhụ nsọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị oke ọnụ nke onye ọ bụla na-adịghị enweta.[38]

Ụdị ihe ndị na-eme ka mmadụ nwee ahụ iru úkwù[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

  • Iko [8]
  • Pad[1][8]
  • Ebe a na-edebe mmiri[1][8]
  • Sponges[1][9]
  • Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla[2][9]
  • Ajị atụrụ [2][9]
  • Uwe ime [2][9]
  • Ogwe aka a na-akpụ akpụ[2][9]
  • Ihe mkpuchi na ihe mkpuchi[2][9]
  • Akpụkpọ ahụ e ji akwa akwa akwa [2][9]
  • Ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị mma[2][9]
  • Enweghị belt[2][9]
  • Diaper ụmụaka[2][9]
  • Diaper ndị toro eto[2][9]
  • Osisi[3]
  1. ↑ Schaefer, Valorie Lee, et al. The Care & Keeping of You 1: The Body Book For Younger Girls. American Girl, 2018.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Natterson, Dr. Cara, and Josée Masse. The Care and Keeping of You 2 The Body Book for Older Girls. American Girl Publishing, 2012.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Stewart, Elizabeth Gunther. (2002). The V book : a doctor's guide to complete vulvovaginal health. Bantam Books. ISBN 9780307492449. OCLC 773813783. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 How Do I Use Tampons, Pads, Period Underwear & Menstrual Cups? | Facts & Info (en). www.plannedparenthood.org. Archived from the original on 2019-10-29. Retrieved on 2019-11-18.
  5. ↑ Kim (2015-11-10). Soaking It Up With Menstrual Sea Sponges (en). Vice. Archived from the original on 2019-11-18. Retrieved on 2019-11-18.
  6. ↑ Catamenial sack. Google Patents (1903). Archived from the original on 2016-06-17. Retrieved on 2023-03-09.
  7. ↑ Sugdyna för menstruationer (sv). Swedish Intellectual Property Office (1889). Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved on 2023-03-09.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Stein, Elissa (2009). Flow : the cultural story of menstruation. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 9780312379964. OCLC 946560416. 
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 ONEILL, THERESE. (2018). UNMENTIONABLE : the victorian lady's guide to sex, marriage, and manners.. BACK BAY Books LITTLE BRN. ISBN 978-0316357906. OCLC 1003312707. 
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